1.中共中心、国务院的《定见》已于本年3月下旬印发，为甚么教导部还要出台《指点纲领》？

da: xiuxijiaodaoshixinshidaidangduijiaodaodexinqingqiu，shizhongguoteseshehuizhuyijiaodaoguizhideshouyaoneirong，yisiyanzhong。《dingjian》mianxiangquanshehui，quanlianzhipeixiuxijiaodaoshiming。《zhidiangangling》shi《dingjian》depeitaowenjian，shouyaomianxiangjiaodaotixiwaibu，anzhao《dingjian》，xihuayouguanqingqiu，zhongdianchulixiuxijiaodaoshishenme、jiaoshenme、zenyangjiaodengtimu。xiuxijiaodaoyoubenshendetesehejilv，zhuanyexingbiniqiang。jinbuxiuxijiaodaopindehechengdu，bixuzengqiangzhuanyezhidian。

da: yihouqinghuxiuxidejingxiangshouyaobiaoxianweibufangzaiyanlilvlixiuxi，chugeshikanbuqitongsuxiuxizhe。《zhidiangangling》zhongshen《dingjian》tichude“yilvlixiuxiweizhu，zhongshishounaobingyong”qingqiu，bingjinyibushenminglexiuxijiaodaodeneizaihetese，zhichu“xiuxijiaodaoshichanyangxiuxideyurengongxiao，duixianshengtingzhikuaixiuxi、kuaixiuxiguomindejiaodaogoudang”，tajubeisangegenjitese:

yishiguangxiandesiweixing，kuadaxiuxizheshiguodudepuren，tongtongxiuxihexiuxizhedouyingdanghuodegudongmianlihezunjing，foujuetongtongbulaoerhuo、chongshangbaofu、wangxiangxiangledemaobingsiwei；

ershituqideshehuixing，qingqiuzhidianxianshengzouxiangshehui，shuxishehui，qianghuazerendanrenshuxi，tiweishehuizhuyishehuitongdeng、diaohedexinxingxiuxiganxi；

sanshimingxiandelilunxing，yituoshoulilunweishouyaotili，zhidianxianshengzaishuxitianxiadegenbenshang，xuehuijianshetianxia，suzaobenshen，shixianlide、zengzhi、qiangti、yumeidefangzhen。

da: anzhao《dingjian》，《zhidiangangling》congyixiajigefangmianlinxiuxijiaodaodefangzhenneirongzuolexihuahexiangxihua:

yishimingbaixiuxijiaodaofangzhenkuangjia，xiangxibaohanchenglizhunquedexiuxikanfa、jubeibibeidexiuxicaineng、peiyuzidongdexiuxijingli、yangchengjiechudexiuxixiqihepindesigefangmian；

ershimingbaisanleixiuxijiaodao（pingchanghukouxiuxijiaodao、chuchanxiuxijiaodao、banshixingxiuxijiaodao）deyurendaijiadingwei；

sanshimingbaixiaoxue、chuzhong、tongsugaozhong、zhiyeyuanxiao、tongsugaodangxuexiaoxiuxijiaodaoshouyaoneironghesanleixiuxijiaodaodexiangxiqingqiu。

gedihexuexiaonenggouanzhaoyishangsangefangmiandeqingqiu，lianxixianshinidinggengjiaxiangxidexiuxijiaodaoqingdan，shizaichulixiuxijiaodaojiaoshenmedetimu。

da: yihouxuexiaozhongyoujiaodaowuxiuxiheyouxiuxiwujiaodaodetimutongshicunzai。《zhidiangangling》congzilikaishexiuxijiaodao?ke、zaixuekezhuanyezhongwujishenruxiuxijiaodao、zaikewaixiaowaigoudangzhipeixiuxililun、zaixiaoyuanwenmingjianshezhongqianghuaxiuxiwenmingsigefangmianmingbaixiuxijiaodaodeluzi，chugeshiduixiuxijiaodao?ke、kewaixiaowaixiuxililunshihou、meixuenianyicidexiuxizhoutichulexiangxiqingqiu，jiangxiuxijiaodaoguirurencaipeiyuquanjincheng，shizaichuliyoujiaodaowuxiuxidetimu。tongshi，xiuxijiaodaobushijianlverangxianshengsaodi、zuojiawu，《zhidiangangling》huanraojiangshoushenming、cuiliancaozong、mingmulilun、shensijiaohuan、dianfanshumodengguanjianguanjian，zengqiangduixiuxijiaodaotilitilidexiangxizhidian，qingqiujingyoujinchenggouzaoxianshengdaochangxiuxililun，duixianshengtingzhikuaixiuxi、kuaixiuxiguomindejiaodao，shizaichuliyouxiuxiwujiaodaodetimu。

da: 《zhidiangangling》zaipinggudingxinfangmiantuqikuadasandian:

yishianzhaoxiuxijiaodaofangzhen，nidingxiuxisuyangpinggubiaozhun，zhongshiduixianshengxiuxisuyanggouchenghechengzhanghuanjingdecepingchanfa；

ershijiangpingchangpingfanbiaoxianpinggu、xueduanzonghepingguhexianshengxiuxisuyangjiancequfenkailai，bielitichuxiangyingqingqiu；

sanshicaozongdashuju、yunpingtai、wulianwangdenggudaixinxijishu，gailiangpinggutilishouwan。

da: liangduoxiuxilibukaijishuhedongxi，gudaixiuxidongxi、zhuangbeijishuhanlianggao，xiuxijiaodaobixuzengqiangjishujinxiuzhidian，keshiweiyijishujinxiuhaibushiwanquandexiuxijiaodao。xiuxijiaodaoyaoyijishuweishouyaozaiti，peiyuxianshengdexiuxiganqing、xiuxicainenghexiuxipinde，zaixiuxisuyangdepeiyugaodigongfu。

《zhidiangangling》mingbaitichuzhiyeyuanxiaoxiuxijiaodaodezhongdianshilianxizhuanyetese，zengqiangxianshengzhiyeshengyuganhezerengan，jinbuzhiyexiuximiaojichengdu，peiyuzidongxiangshangdexiuxijinglihedangzhendanrendexiuxilichang；huadingzhiyeyuanxiaokaishexiuxizhuantijiaodao?ke，bushaoyu16xueshi，shouyaohuanraoxiuxijingli、laomojingli、gongjiangjingli、xiuxigouzao、xiuxiningjinghexiuxilvlidengfangmianshexiang；tongshijiangxiuxijiaodaozhouquanrongrudazhonggenbenkehezhuanyekedangzhong，zhongshipeiyuxianshengdejingyejingli，xianglekeku、tuanlianxizuo、songsanxiangjindeshiminglichang；haiqingqiuzhiyeyuanxiaozidongkaifangshixunlianxichanghe、jucuocuoshizhuangbei，weitongsuzhongxiaoxuehetongsugaoxiaogongjisuoxuyaodebanshi。

da: lianxitongsugaodangxuexiaodexianshihuanjing，《zhidiangangling》kuadalesangefangmianqingqiu:

yishimingbaizhongdian，qianghuamakesizhuyixiuxiguanjiaodao，zhongshihuanraoliyichuangye，lianxixuekezhuanyezhankaichuchanxiuxihebanshixingxiuxi，duijizhiyejingli，peiyudizaoxingxiuxicainenghechengduquxindezhengdangxiuxishuxi；

ershihuadingzaiti，qingqiumingbaishouyaoyikaodekecheng，cizhongbenkejieduanxiuxijiaodao?kebushaoyu32xueshi，mingbaixianshengpingchanghukouzhongdexiuxishibianheshihou，gouzaozhankaixiuxizhouhuoxiuxiyue；

sanshiqianghuabanshi，zengqiangxiuxijiaodaoshizipeiyu，youqiantideyuanxiaokaishexiuxijiaodaoxiangganzhuanye。

da: yuzhiyeyuanxiao、gaodangxuexiaobinini，zhongxiaoxueyoubenshendetese。《zhidiangangling》zaizengqiangzhongxiaoxuexiuxijiaodaofangmiancezhongkuadalewudian:

yishidahaogenben。zaixiuxikanfa、xiuxicaineng、xiuxixiqipindedengfangmianzhouquandahaogenben，zhongshipingchanghukouxiuxixiqideyangcheng，zaichuchanxiuxihebanshixingxiuxifangmian，yiliyongchuantongdongxi、chuantonggongyidexiuxiweizhu，zhidianxianshengtiweixiuxiguomindejiankuhecongming，chuanchengzhonghuayouyichuantongwenming。

ershiningjingguodu。yaoanzhaoxianshengchunqiuteseyouxuzhipeixiuxijiaodaoneirongqingqiu，zaichanghejucuocuoshitiaoxuan、ziliaoxuanyong、dongxizhuangbeihefanghuyongpinliyong、goudangliuchengdengfangmianzhidingningjing、kexuecaozongbiaozhun，zengqiangxiuxiningjingjiaodao。

sanshikaiqikecheng。shanghaomeizhouyijiexiuxijiaodao?ke，tongshizhipeixuyaodekewaixiuxishihouhexiuxizhougoudang。

sishijiangqiutili。zhongshijiqixianshengdaochangxiuxililundezidongxing、zidongxinghedizaoxing。

wushijiaxiaoxiezuo。chengliyixuexiaoweizhudao、jiatingweigenben、shequweiyikaodexietongshixingjizhi，chugeshijingyoujinchengjiazhanghui、jiazhangxuexiaodengluzi，zhidianjiazhangchenglizhunquedexiuxiguan，mingbaijiazhangdexiuxijiaodaozeren，rangjiazhangzidongzhidianhecuicuhaizishixianjiating、shequxiuxishiming。

da: xiuxijiaodaoyisiyanzhong，gedihexuexiaoyaojiangxiuxijiaodaobaizaituqidiweishang，shizaiyuyizengqiang。

yishizengqianggouzaobanli。gedihexuexiaoyaomingbaishixingjitanpanzhiyuan，xiangxidanrenxiuxijiaodaodejihuashexiang、gouzaodiaohe、zibenzhenghe、shizipeixun、jinchengbanli、zongjiepinggudeng。

ershizengqiangchengchibaozheng。gedihexuexiaoyaoduixiuxijiaodaosuoxuyaodeshizi、yuandijucuocuoshi、jingfeitourudeng，tingzhigongdaojihuahejianguzhipei，weixiuxijiaodaodeshixingdizaoxuyaoqianti。chenglijianbaikoutingxuexiaoshehuixietongshixing、shishengningjingbaozheng、xiuxijiaodaodudaohechahegulidengjizhi，biangenggefangmiandezidongxing。

sanshizengqiangzhuanyeyantaohezhidian。shelixiuxijiaodaoyantaomingmu，zhankaizhuanxiangyantaohelilunmosuo。gouzaozhankaixiuxijiaodaojiaoyangoudang，zhankaixiuxijiaodaokechengzibenyanfa，zengjinyouliangzibendetongxiangyuliyong，bushijinbuxiuxijiaodaodepindehechengdu。

zhenzhuodaogedichabiebinida，gejigezhongjiaodaoyebuyiyang，《zhidiangangling》youyigezaililunchayanzhongmanmanwanmeidejincheng。shiyi，zheici《zhidiangangling》xianyi“shixing”detilibanfashixing。danyuangedihexuexiaozaishixingshidai，dizaogengduogenghaodejingli，zanzhuzanmendingzhengwanmei。